Exploring Seoul’s Traditional Temples: Walking in Tranquility at Bongeunsa and Jogyesa
The city of Seoul is filled with skyscrapers and bustling streets, yet within it lie places where tradition and serenity still breathe. Among them, Buddhist temples serve not only as religious spaces but also as cultural and spiritual sanctuaries.
Focusing on two of Seoul’s most representative traditional temples—Bongeunsa and Jogyesa—this guide introduces the spirit of Korean Buddhism, the tranquil beauty of temple grounds, and unique experiences that appeal to foreign visitors. It is an invitation to find peace in the heart of the city.
1. What Is a Traditional Temple?
A Buddhist temple is a place for practice, prayer, and religious life. In Korea, most ancient temples were built deep in the mountains, but Seoul is an exception, with several historic temples located right in the city center.
These temples have evolved beyond purely religious roles. Today, they offer cultural experiences such as meditation, temple food, and temple stays, attracting both domestic and international visitors.
From architectural layouts to the meaning of Buddhist ceremonies, stone pagodas, temple bells, and vegetarian cuisine, these temples embody the essence of Korean Buddhist culture. Bongeunsa and Jogyesa are living heritage sites and spiritual landmarks of modern Seoul.
2. Bongeunsa: A Thousand-Year-Old Temple Amid Gangnam’s Skyscrapers
Bongeunsa, located in Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, is surrounded by towering buildings, the COEX complex, and trade centers. Yet within its grounds, visitors find a stillness that feels worlds apart. Established in 794 during the Unified Silla period, the temple harmonizes historical treasures with modern Buddhist culture.
2-1. Symbol of Bongeunsa: The Great Maitreya Buddha
At the temple’s entrance stands the colossal seated Maitreya Buddha, 23 meters high—one of Korea’s largest stone Maitreya statues. In daylight, it exudes grandeur; at night, it glows under soft lighting, radiating calm.
2-2. Key Buildings and Walking Route
Iljumun Gate → Great Maitreya Buddha → Four Heavenly Kings Gate → Main Hall (Daeungjeon) → Zen Hall → Meditation Center
The Main Hall is a place for quiet prayer and meditation, showcasing the elegance of traditional Korean architecture. Trails behind the temple lead to smaller hermitages and forested paths for peaceful walks.
2-3. Programs for Foreign Visitors
English pamphlets and temple etiquette guides
Meditation sessions and temple food tasting (reservation required)
Lantern-making workshops for Buddha’s Birthday
2-4. Seasonal Highlights
Spring: Cherry blossoms and lanterns create a festive atmosphere
Summer: Shady forest paths behind the temple offer cool walks
Autumn: Ginkgo and maple trees turn the temple grounds golden
Winter: Snow-covered roofs contrast beautifully with red wooden halls
3. Jogyesa: The Heart of Korean Buddhism in Central Seoul
Jogyesa, located in Jongno-gu, is the headquarters of the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist sect in Korea. Close to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Insadong, and Bukchon Hanok Village, it is ideal for visitors seeking both accessibility and depth of experience.
3-1. History of Jogyesa
Founded in 1910, Jogyesa is relatively modern compared to other temples, but as the main temple of the Jogye Order, it holds great symbolic importance. Its name comes directly from the Jogye Order, and it has played a major role in promoting Buddhism to the public.
3-2. Key Buildings and Features
Iljumun Gate → Main Hall (Daeungjeon) → Three-Story Stone Pagoda → Meditation Hall
The Main Hall, built in the late Joseon style, is the venue for Buddhist ceremonies and meditation programs. Its spacious courtyard hosts festivals, public meditations, and preparations for lantern parades.
3-3. Lantern Festival and Buddha’s Birthday
Jogyesa is one of the main venues for Seoul’s spectacular Lotus Lantern Festival. Thousands of lanterns illuminate the temple courtyard, making it a favorite photography spot. Foreign visitors can join traditional games and lantern-making workshops.
3-4. Programs and Experiences
Temple Stay: 1-night, 2-day programs including Buddhist etiquette, meditation, and temple food
Mindfulness Meditation: Regular weekday and weekend sessions
Volunteer Translators: English, Japanese, and Chinese-speaking guides available
4. Suggested City Temple Tour: Connecting Bongeunsa and Jogyesa
For travelers with a full day in Seoul, visiting both temples offers a balance of contrast—Gangnam’s urban energy against Jongno’s historical atmosphere.
Morning: Bongeunsa
Arrive around 9 a.m. for a peaceful walk near the Main Hall
Meditate before the Maitreya Buddha
Enjoy tea at the Zen Center
Lunch: Light meal at COEX Mall food court (Korean or vegetarian options)
Afternoon: Jogyesa
Stroll through Insadong before entering the temple
Participate in a Buddhist prayer or meditation session
Explore nearby Bukchon Hanok Village or Tapgol Park afterward
5. Temple Etiquette and Visitor Tips
Keep voices low inside temple grounds
Avoid photographing people during prayer or meditation
Entry is free, but donations are welcome
Some halls require shoes to be removed—wear comfortable slip-on shoes
Temple food contains no meat, garlic, or onions
6. The Value of Urban Temples
Bongeunsa and Jogyesa are more than religious landmarks—they are sanctuaries for peace in the middle of a restless city. For foreign visitors, they offer insight into Korean Buddhist culture; for locals, they are havens for meditation and healing.
7. Conclusion: Walking the Harmony of Tradition and Modernity in Seoul
Seoul moves fast, but it also preserves centuries-old traditions. Bongeunsa and Jogyesa embody this duality. Just steps away from the busiest streets, you can enter spaces of stillness that enrich your journey.
Instead of another noisy tourist attraction, why not spend a day in a quiet temple? In the heart of the city, you may find both tranquility and yourself—perhaps the true beginning of your Seoul adventure.